HPV Test in Turkey

HPV Test in Turkey

Human Papillomavirus (HPV) is the most common sexually transmitted infection worldwide.

While most infections are temporary and clear on their own, certain high-risk types of HPV can cause cervical, anal, oral, and genital cancers.

Early detection is the key to prevention.

That’s why the HPV test has become an essential part of modern women’s health screenings.

With its advanced laboratories and experienced medical specialists, Turkey now offers HPV testing at European standards.

What Is an HPV Test?

The HPV test detects the presence and type of Human Papillomavirus in the body.

It is primarily used to assess the risk of cervical cancer.

Certain HPV types can cause abnormal cell growth in the cervix, which may lead to cancer if undetected.

By identifying the virus early, the HPV test allows timely intervention and monitoring.

Who Should Get an HPV Test?

HPV testing is recommended for the following groups:

• Women aged 30 and older: As part of regular cervical cancer screening.
• Women with abnormal Pap smear results: To check for HPV infection.
• Those with risk factors: Multiple sexual partners, smoking, weakened immunity, early sexual activity.
• Women with a history of HPV: To monitor recurrence.

Routine HPV testing is not usually recommended for women under 25, as infections at younger ages are typically temporary.

How Is the HPV Test Performed?

The HPV test is a simple and painless procedure, similar to a Pap smear.

Procedure Steps:

1. The woman lies on a gynecological examination table.
2. A speculum is gently inserted into the vagina.
3. A soft brush collects cell samples from the cervix.
4. The sample is sent to the laboratory for HPV DNA analysis.

The process takes only a few minutes, requires no anesthesia, and causes no pain.

Results are usually available within 3 to 7 days.

Types of HPV Tests in Turkey

a) HPV DNA Test

• The most commonly used method.
• Detects the virus’s genetic material (DNA).
• Identifies high-risk (oncogenic) HPV types such as 16, 18, 31, 33, 45, etc.

b) HPV mRNA Test

• Detects whether the virus is actively replicating in the cells.
• Indicates a higher risk of progression to disease if positive.

c) HPV Genotyping

• Determines the specific HPV strain (e.g., HPV 16, 18, 31).
• Important for treatment planning and follow-up.

HPV Test vs. Pap Smear

In Turkey, many clinics use co-testing — performing both HPV DNA and Pap smear together for the most accurate screening.

Where to Get an HPV Test in Turkey

HPV testing is widely available across Turkey at:

• Public hospitals and training research hospitals
• University hospitals (gynecology departments)
• Private gynecology clinics and laboratories

Some major cities also offer home sample collection and postal testing kits, providing convenience for patients who prefer privacy.

HPV Test Cost in Turkey

HPV testing is free of charge in public hospitals for women with abnormal smear results.

In private laboratories, the cost varies depending on:

• The testing method (DNA or mRNA)
• The number of HPV types screened
• Laboratory technology

Understanding HPV Test Results

HPV test results are typically reported as:

• Negative: No HPV detected.
• Positive: HPV detected.

► Further testing (genotyping) is often recommended.

If high-risk types (like HPV 16 or 18) are found, the doctor may perform colposcopy or biopsy for detailed examination.

A positive result does not mean cancer — it simply indicates that monitoring is needed.

What Happens After the HPV Test?

► If negative:

• Continue regular screening.

► If positive:

• Boost immune health (stop smoking, improve nutrition).
• Follow your doctor’s recommendations for follow-up tests.
• Inform your partner and maintain good hygiene.
• Repeat testing after 6–12 months if necessary.

HPV Screening in Turkey

Turkey has made major progress in cervical cancer prevention through nationwide HPV screening programs.

• The National Cervical Cancer Screening Program offers free Pap smear and HPV DNA testing every 5 years for women aged 30–65.
• Tests are available through Family Health Centers (Aile Sağlığı Merkezleri) across the country.

These initiatives have significantly improved early detection and reduced cancer-related deaths.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

1. Is the HPV test painful?

No. The procedure is quick, painless, and similar to a Pap smear.

2. What if my HPV test is positive?

Don’t panic. HPV infection is common and often temporary. Follow your doctor’s advice for monitoring.

3. Can men take the HPV test?

Yes, but routine testing is not recommended. It’s usually done only if visible lesions are present.

4. Can HPV testing be done during pregnancy?

Yes. It’s safe and does not affect the pregnancy.

5. How often should the HPV test be done?

For women aged 30–65, every 5 years (or every 3 years if combined with a Pap smear).

6. Are HPV test results confidential in Turkey?

Yes. All personal health data are protected by Turkish privacy laws.

The HPV test is one of the most effective tools for early detection of cervical disease.

This simple and painless test can identify the virus long before it causes cell changes.

Regular HPV screening not only prevents cancer but also helps stop the spread of infection.

With its advanced laboratories, expert gynecologists, and national screening programs,

Turkey has become a regional leader in HPV testing and women’s preventive health.

Remember: Early detection saves lives.